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广州学生艾滋病病例平均每年增加46.37%名,专家称性教育滞后问题严重

作者:webmaster 更新日期:2015-08-14 来源:艾滋病公益检测网 浏览量:次 文字大小:[][][

    国家卫计委说:“近年来,大学生艾滋病疫情迅速上升,男性同性恋传播为主;广州市疾控中心数据显示:


    昨天,国家卫生和计划生育委员会官方网站近日发布了<<关于建立疫情报告系统进一步加强学校艾滋病防治工作的通知>>(以下简称<<通知>>),这显示,近年来我国青少年学生艾滋病疫情上升趋势显著,近年来学校艾滋病防治工作出现了一些新情况和新问题,部分地方学生艾滋病疫情迅速增多,传播途径以男性同性恋者为传播。


    记者从广东省广州市疾控部门了解到,近年来,广东、广州、同一现象的艾滋病、艾滋病、艾滋病、新现象、男性和男性同性恋性行为等    高危人群迅速增长。其中广州青年学生艾滋病平均年增长率为46.37%,不容忽视。


    广东“艾滋病学生”案件不断上升


    “广东大学生感染艾滋病的存在也在最近几年有所增加。每年开展高校开展防艾活动,“昨天,省疾病预防控制中心和艾滋病防治中心的林鹏在接受记者采访时如是说。据介绍,去年七分之二十世界艾滋病日,省政府艾滋病防治办公室、省教育厅、省卫生计生委先后在广州大学举办了联合反人工智能主题活动。省疾控中心艾滋病防治工作的广东省艾滋病疫情,仅去年,从1到十月,广东市共收到艾滋病感染者各类学校报告病例109例,成为全国青年报100多个省市的10多个病例。


    从2007到十月2013,广东的艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例数分别为7、26、30、56、77、、35和70。广东的“艾滋病学生”,89%是男性感染者,女性感染者只有11%。和传播途径,69%通过同性性传播,26%异性性传播,5%和未知。


    林鹏分析,在15至24岁的学生艾滋病病毒/艾滋病感染者中,72.7%人通过同性接触感染,22.5%名异性接触感染;而女孩,83.3%通过异性接触。


    从2002~2014年广东报告15~24岁青少年学生经性传播艾滋病毒/艾滋病数据分析,虽然同性、异性传播都在增长,但是同性传播的增长明显快过异性传播。在2008年、2009年,同性传播的学生病例已经有10例,2010年20例,2011年30例,2012年、2013年接近50例。


    记者昨日从广州市疾病预防控制中心和预防控制中心发布的数据显示,广州自2002以来,第一例感染艾滋病病毒的青年学生,截至2014年12月31日,累计报告病例数,231例,报告的平均年增长率为46.37%。


    广州市疾控中心相关负责人表示,近年来,该市青少年艾滋病防控形势日益严峻。为此,广州市,广州市,艾滋病防治和控制工作的国家的第一个全面的艾滋病防治和控制的国家的第一个全面的艾滋病防治和控制示范区在未来五年,并组织一个特殊的工作计划。


    反艾专家分析指出,广州市的传播途径已经通过注射毒品和不安全的血液等。只有部分人群的血液传播,过渡到异性恋和同性恋,商业涉及到更广泛的人群通过性传播,增加了控制措施的难度。一项调查发现,40.4%的异性性传播在广州,34.6%的传播非商业性行为。


    在预防和控制方面,记者昨日获悉,截至2014年底,广州市已通过艾滋病病毒抗体检测实验室3个审批,筛选实验室(试验点)203个。2(69 / 70)98.6%级医疗机构和19.9%(69 / 347)社区卫生服务中心/镇卫生中心根据所要求的筛查实验室(试验点)的建立。在2014,全市共检测到246个艾滋病病毒抗体,阳性率为2528,阳性率为0.1%。


    大学生为何要遇上严重情况?广州疾控专家昨天告诉记者,学生对艾滋病的认识很高,但他们对艾滋病知识的认识很差,有的甚至不愿主动采取措施,防止艾滋病病毒感染,即戴着安全套。一方面,近年来国内大学生的性态度和性行为日益开放,而高校性教育却滞后。这些使大学生们更难预防艾滋病。


    The State Planning Commission said: College Students' AIDS epidemic in recent years, the rapid rise in male homosexual transmission based; Guangzhou CDC data show:

    Yesterday, the official website of the national health and Family Planning Commission recently issued on the establishment of epidemic reporting system to further strengthen the school AIDS prevention and control work of the notice (hereinafter referred to as the notice), which revealed that in recent years, China's youth student AIDS epidemic rise significantly, in recent years, school AIDS prevention and control work has been some new situations and new problems, some local students' AIDS epidemic increased rapidly, the transmission route to male homosexual transmission.
    Reporters learned from the Guangdong Province, Guangzhou city disease control department, in recent years, Guangdong, Guangzhou, the same phenomenon of HIV / AIDS, HIV / AIDS, new phenomenon, male and male homosexual sex acts and other high risk population increased rapidly. Among them, the average annual growth rate of AIDS among young students in Guangzhou is 46.37%, which can not be ignored.
    Guangdong "aids students" cases continue to rise
    "Guangdong college students infected with AIDS is also in existence and has increased in recent years. Every year to carry out anti AIDS campaign in Colleges and universities." Yesterday, the Provincial Center for Disease Control and prevention and control of AIDS Lin Peng in an interview with reporters, such as said. According to reports, last year twenty-seventh World AIDS Day, the provincial government AIDS prevention Office, the provincial education department, the provincial health and Family Planning Commission has held a joint anti AI theme activities in the city of Guangzhou University. Provincial CDC AIDS prevention and control of Guangdong Province, the province of HIV epidemic, only last year, from 1 to October, Guangdong received HIV infection in all kinds of school report cases have been 109 cases, become a national youth report more than 10 cases of 100 provinces and cities.
From 2007 to October 2013, the number of cases of HIV / AIDS in Guangdong was 7, 26, 30, 35, 56, 77, 70, and, respectively.     Guangdong "aids students", 89% are male infected persons, women infected with only 11%. And the transmission route, 69% through the same sex, 26% heterosexual transmission, 5% other and unknown.
    Lin Peng analysis, in the 15 to 24 year old student HIV/AIDS cases of boys, 72.7% through the same sex contact infection, 22.5% heterosexual contact infection; and girls, 83.3% through heterosexual contact.
    From 2002 to 2014, 15 to 24 years of age in Guangdong reported by the HIV/AIDS data analysis, although homosexual, heterosexual transmission are growing, but the growth of the same sex is significantly faster than heterosexual transmission. In 2008 and 2009, there were 10 cases of homosexual transmission in 2010, 20 in 2012, 30 in 2011, and 50 in 2013.
    Transmission routes to a wider range of sexually transmitted
     Reporters yesterday from the Guangzhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention recently released data was informed that Guangzhou since 2002, the first case of HIV infection in young students, as of December 31, 2014, the cumulative number of reported cases, 231 cases, the report of the average annual growth rate of 46.37%.
    Guangzhou City, the relevant responsible person in charge of the CDC said that in recent years, the city's youth AIDS prevention and control situation is increasingly grim. To this end, Guangzhou City, Guangzhou City, AIDS prevention and control of AIDS prevention and control work of the country's first comprehensive AIDS prevention and control of the country's first comprehensive AIDS prevention and control demonstration area in the next five years, and organize a special work program.
    Anti AI expert analysis pointed out that the route of transmission of Guangzhou city has by the injection of drug and unsafe blood etc. only part of the population of blood transmission, transition to heterosexual and homosexual, commercial relates to the broader population through sexual transmission, increased the difficulty of the implementation of control measures. A survey found that 40.4% of heterosexual transmission in Guangzhou, 34.6% for the dissemination of non commercial sexual behavior.
    In the prevention and control, the reporter learned yesterday, as of the end of 2014, Guangzhou city has been approved by the examination and approval of HIV antibody testing laboratory 3, screening laboratories (test points) 203. Two (69/70) 98.6% levels of medical institutions and 19.9% (69/347) community health service center / town health center according to the requirements of the establishment of the screening laboratory (test points). In 2014, the city's total of 246 HIV antibodies were detected, the positive rate was 2528, the positive rate was 0.1%.
    Why college students in case of a serious situation? Guangzhou disease control experts told reporters yesterday, the students are higher education, but they have a very poor understanding of AIDS knowledge, and some are not even willing to take the initiative to accept the measures to prevent HIV infection, that is, wearing a condom. On the one hand, in recent years, the domestic college students sexual attitude and sexual behavior is increasingly open, while the sex education in Colleges and universities is lagging behind. These have made it more difficult for college students to prevent AIDS.

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